A jointly integrated maintenance and emission optimization for a manufacturing and remanufacturing system

This study treated an optimal integrated maintenance under ecological constraint for a closed-loop system. The industrial scheme is composed by a manufacturing and remanufacturing units to meet a random demand with a given service rate and by respecting the retractation right. The production scheme subjected to random failures and a carbon emission. The goal of this study is to propose a new production strategy to find the economical plans of manufacture and carbon emission quantities as well as the optimum plan of maintenance actions with minimal repair for the production and remanufacturing machines.