On the impact of microgrid energy management systems on power system dynamics

This paper compares the impact of microgrids on the transient response of the transmission system, and, more specifically, on its frequency variations, when different control strategies and different storage capacities are employed. Extensive Monte Carlo simulations are performed based on the IEEE 39-bus system, and show that the dynamic behavior of the transmission system is affected in a non-trivial way by the control strategy of the microgrids energy management system and their storage capacity.