A reconfigurable in-phase/out-of-phase and power-dividing ratio power divider

This paper presents a varactor-based power divider with reconfigurable power-dividing ratio and reconfigurable in-phase or out-of-phase phase relation between outputs. By properly controlling the tuning varactors, the power divider can be either in phase or out of phase and each with a wide range of tunable power-dividing ratio. The proposed microstrip power divider was prototyped and experimentally characterized. Measured and simulated results are in good agreement.