Energy & cost efficient auto start/stop kit system for motor bikes: An eco-friendly technology

In recent few decades' energy conservation and to cut down greenhouse gases are the most center of interest. In this scenario reducing energy consumption in public transport will provide sustainable cost saving. A large amount of work and research is being done on the idle reduction of heavy-duty vehicles. Along with heavy-duty vehicles, passenger vehicles and personal vehicles also contributes towards emissions and fuel wastage during idling. In current scenario in case of Pakistan, there is a huge number of motorbikes running on the roads and approximately 1,358,643 units/year are being added to it. These motorbikes are one of the main contributors to air pollution and fuel consumption. In this study, an energy and cost-effective approach for motorbikes is suggested. The approach was applied to 150 cc motorbike.