Design and development of implantable CPW fed antennas for ISM band applications

In this paper, the CPW fed Z monopole antennas has proposed for Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) band (2.4–2.48 GHz) applications. To make the designed antenna suitable for implantation, it is printed on biocompatible Al
2
O
3
ceramic substrate. The antenna was simulated by immersing it in a phantom liquid, imitating the electrical properties of the human muscle tissue. Simulations in various dimensions state demonstrate that the antenna covers the complete ISM band.