The Radio Frequency Spectrum and Wireless Communications

The radio frequency (RF) is an ethereal medium, carrying wireless e‐communications: a networked service of general economic interest (similar to transport, gas, and electricity). RF regulation is nationally important in theory, policy, and practice. Technological advances, innovation, penetration of new technologies, economic and military power are all directly connected to wireless regulation. The RF spectrum is located in the public domain of a nation, so the State authority must manage it efficiently, for the greatest benefit of the entire population. RF spectrum management takes place within a regulatory framework comprised of engineering, and the main departments in the government regulating the economy and legislation. Authorized spectrum users enjoy the benefits of the RF license and its associated obligations to access the spectrum. Most vital industry and military sectors are based on access to radio frequencies: mobile communications, audio and television broadcasting, satellites, radiolocation, transportation, and the Internet of Things (IoT).