Energy management of battery-PEM Fuel cells Hybrid energy storage system for electric vehicle

This paper highlights an energy management of battery-PEM Fuel cell Hybrid energy storage for electric vehicle. The battery alone cannot cater the load demand; it is why fuel cell (FC) is integrated to make the system more sustainable The hybrid system is used to produce energy without interruption and it consists of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and battery bank storage (BBS) for short-term storage. The mathematical model topology and the energy management of the global system are presented. Obtained results under Matlab/Simulink and experimental ones obtained, using dspace DS1104 real-time controller, are presented and discussed.