Dynamic modelisation of heat transfer between the ground and shallow basment of a villa in Marrakesh area

In this work, we propose to study the heat transfer between the ground and shallow basement in the Marrakech city-Morocco. It is a matter of shallow basement of a villa called “Villa Amer Ben Slama”. The concerned part of this villa was modeled by the dynamic simulation software TRNSys using the 1244 type in order to calculate the heating load and cooling one of the studied building. The temperature measurements in different rooms of shallow basement were conducted, during two periods (summer and winter periods) to validate the simulation results. The effect of the climate conditions on the thermal loads and the comparison of the energy consumption between the shallow basement and the two floors (first and second floors) were examined in this work.