Remote Off-Grid Solutions for Greenland and Denmark: Using smart-grid technologies to ensure secure, reliable energy for island power systems

Renewable off-grid solutions are steadily growing in both developed and developing countries (R. Kempener et al. 2015). With the decreasing cost and improving performance of small hydro installations, solar power, wind power, and energy storage systems, renewable energy is expected to supplement or replace existing diesel grids on islands and in remote areas.