Static and Dynamic Magnetic Properties of Sputtered Fe–Ga Thin Films

We present the measurements of the static and dynamic properties of polycrystalline iron-gallium films, ranging from 20 to 80 nm and sputtered from an Fe
_0.8
Ga
_0.2
target. Using a broadband ferromagnetic resonance setup in a wide frequency range, perpendicular standing spin-wave resonances were observed with the external static magnetic field applied in-plane. The field corresponding to the strongest resonance peak at each frequency is used to determine the effective magnetization, the g-factor, and the Gilbert damping. Furthermore, the dependence of spin-wave mode on field-position is observed for several frequencies. The analysis of broadband dynamic properties allows determination of the exchange stiffness A = (18 ± 4) pJ/m and Gilbert damping α = 0.042 ± 0.005 for 40 and 80 nm thick films. These values are approximately consistent with values seen in epitaxially grown films, indicating the potential for the industrial fabrication of magnetostrictive FeGa films for microwave applications.