Sensitivity penalty in multichannel coherent optical communications

The error rates and sensitivity penalties for multichannel coherent optical communications systems are evaluated for amplitude-shift keying (ASK), phase-shift keying (PSK), and frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation, taking into account adjacent channel interference. Both time-domain and frequency-domain analysis are used, the latter being based on a Gaussian approximation. Both techniques yield similar results for sensitivity penalties below 1 dB. For FSK systems, larger values of the modulation index Delta do not necessarily lead to larger channel spacings. ASK and PSK systems both require larger channel spacings than FSK systems with Delta =1. The study was conducted for sources with linewidths narrow enough so that phase noise does not degrade the performance of receivers with matched filter demodulators.<
>