Primal and Dual Generalized Eigenvalue Problems for Power Systems Small-Signal Stability Analysis

The paper presents a comprehensive study of small-signal stability analysis of power systems based on matrix pencils and the generalized eigenvalue problem. Both primal and dual formulations of the generalized eigenvalue problem are considered and solved through a variety of state-of-the-art solvers. The paper also discusses the impact on the performance of the solvers of two formulations of the equations modelling the power systems, namely, the explicit and semi-implicit form of differential-algebraic equations. The case study illustrates the theoretical aspects and numerical features of these formulations and solvers through two real-world systems, namely, a 1,479-bus model of the all-island Irish system, and a 21,177-bus model of the ENTSO-E network.