Control and Modulation Techniques Applied to converters with impedances networks for traction systems

the development of different topologies of power converters with impedance networks have opened up new lines of research, its application in different areas such as transmission systems, high voltage, photovoltaic systems, these have yielded systems with high performance and efficiency, but in recent years its application in research and development of traction systems for electric vehicles have increased, these topologies can be bidirectional and replace the DC-DC booster used in conventional systems. But its implementation is necessary to know the different modulation techniques and control that can be used to reach more eficentes traction system and to consolidate these topologies. This article describes the different modulation and control techniques that can be applied to converter topologies with bidirectional impedance networks for applications in tracction systems for electric vehicle.