Development of a Small Cryogen-Free MgB2 Test Coil for SMES Application

MgB₂ material operating at moderate field can conveniently be considered for short-term cost-effective implementation of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES). Due to the intrinsic performance of this material, moderate field operation and cryogen free cooling in the range 10-20 K need to be considered. For investigating the feasibility of MgB₂ based SMES technology a 10 kW-2 s system is under development. A small MgB₂ coil was developed and tested as the first step of this study. The cooling was obtained by means of a cryogen-free test facility based on a two-stages Gifford-McMahon regenerative heat exchanger. A power conditioning system (PCS) was also developed in order to connect the coil with the power grid. The PCS is based on power mosfet components and consists of two parallel dc/dc boost converters and an inverter connected to a common dc bus at 100 V. Continuous operation of the coil at a charge/discharge rate up to 24 kW can be achieved by means of the PCS. Details of the layout of the coil and the thermal connection with the cryocooler are discussed in this paper. Results of cooling test are reported. Possible SMES operation is also discussed.