Turbine Stability-Constrained Available Wind Power of Variable Speed Wind Turbines for Active Power Control

The active power control (APC) of variable-speed wind turbines (VSWT) is increasingly required to support the power system operation and control. Besides control strategies, the power reference also exerts a significant influence upon APC performance. Due to the VSWT instability, the optimistic reference which is usually determined according to the conventional available wind power (AWP) based on maximum power point, cannot be sustainably maintained over the dispatch period. This may results in frequent interruption of power reference tracking. On the other hand, the conservative reference will easily lead to excessive pitch regulation. In this letter, the turbine stability-constrained available wind power is defined and analyzed to sustain the power generation of scheduled wind turbines at a maximum level. Simulation results show that the VSWT dispatched according to the proposed AWP can maintain stable power generation with less pitch action and therefore better support secure and economic power system operations.