Machine Learning In Incremental Sheet Forming

Within this article, the authors propose a new methodology to increase the geometric accuracy in the robot-based, incremental sheet forming process ROBOFORMING. This process addresses the production of sheet metal components in small lot sizes and prototypes. In ROBOFORMING, two cooperating industrial robots are applied for the kinematic-based forming of sheet metal workpieces. Hereby, workpiece-dependent tooling and dies are omitted. This offers very high flexibility for the geometrical design of the sheet metal workpieces. One of the major drawbacks of incremental sheet forming processes is the low geometrical accuracy, which limits the widespread industrial application of these. Responding to these constraints, the authors propose the application of machine learning techniques to increase the geometric accuracy in incremental sheet forming processes. In this context, they present a learning approach which applies reinforcement learning as a flexible and promising solution.