An HEVC multi-size DCT hardware with constant throughput and supporting heterogeneous CUs

This paper presents an efficient hardware design for the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) of High Efficiency Video Coding standard (HEVC). This hardware supports all HEVC transform sizes: 4×4, 8×8, 16×16, and 32×32 including any combination of the Transform Unit (TU) sizes. The proposed DCT architecture has a constant throughput of 32 coefficients per cycle, independently of the transform sizes combination. The architecture was synthesized for a Nangate 45nm standard-cell library and the power analysis was made considering real input vectors. The synthesis results show a very good tradeoff between area, power dissipation and processing rates. The architecture is able to process 1.6G coeff/s when running at 50MHz dissipating 24.2 mW. These results allow a processing rate of 30 HD 1080p frames per second when evaluating 17 HEVC prediction modes.