Random telegraph noise measurement and analysis based on arrayed test circuit toward high S/N CMOS image sensors

Using the developed array test circuit, both static and temporal electrical characteristics of over million transistors/shot were measured with the accuracy of 60 μVrms to analyze and reduce random telegraph noise (RTN) toward high S/N CMOS image sensors. Statistical evaluation results of RTN parameters such as time constants and amplitude and their behaviors toward transistor device structures and operation conditions are summarized. Application to high S/N CMOS image sensor is also described.