High Gamma Value 3D-Stackable HK/MG-Stacked Tri-Gate Nanowire Poly-Si FETs With Embedded Source/Drain and Back Gate Using Low Thermal Budget Green Nanosecond Laser Crystallization Technology

Three-dimensional sequentially stackable high-
$k$
/metal-gate-stacked tri-gate nanowire poly-Si FETs with embedded source/drain (e-S/D) and back gate were demonstrated. The highly crystallized channel, fabricated by green nanosecond laser crystallization, chemical mechanical polish, and postsurface modification processes, enhances the electrical property of the tri-gate nanowire FET. The e-S/D structure reduces the contact and series resistances caused by the nanowire structure. Thus, the fabricated n/p-type tri-gate nanowire poly-Si FETs exhibit steep subthreshold swings (96/125 mV/decade), high ON-currents (232/110
$\mu \text{A}/\mu \text{m}$
), and
$I_{{\mathrm{\scriptscriptstyle {on}}}}/I_{\mathrm{\scriptscriptstyle {OFF}}}$
ratio (
$> 10^{5})$
. Furthermore, the independent back gate with thin back gate oxide can easily adjust the threshold voltage of the tri-gate nanowire transistor and results in high gamma value (>0.05) FET realizing sequentially stacked and low
$V_{\mathrm {dd}}$
(0.6 V) operable inverter.