Theoretical and Experimental Research on a Novel Small Tunable PCM System in Staggered Double Vane TWT

In this paper, a novel small tunable periodic cusped magnet (NSTPCM) system is proposed for the purpose of realizing low voltage, big current sheet electron beam propagation in a long distance in engineering, which is composed of a series of position-fixed magnet blocks in alignment and freely sliding staggered pole pieces. This kind of NSTPCM not only generates higher magnetic field in the axial direction but also realizes more convenient adjustment of magnetic field in the transverse direction. This NSTPCM system has been successfully applied in a Ka-band sheet electron beam staggered double vane traveling wave tube. The tested sheet beam transmission efficiency is
$>93$
% in a 112.7-mm-length slow-wave structure under the condition of beam voltage 24.3 kV and beam current 0.8 A. Moreover, the measured output power is
$>75$
W in the range from 33 to 37.5 GHz, and the maximum output power is 128 W at 34 GHz. This paper provides the foundation for the development of sheet electron beam vacuum devices.