Electric mobility and charging: Systems of systems and infrastructure systems

In light of European and worldwide environmental programs, reduction of CO
₂
emissions and improvements in air quality receive a lot of attention. A prominent way to improve on both aspects is the replacement of Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles with Electrical Vehicles. Yet, simply replacing vehicles will not result in proper electric mobility because using Electrical Vehicles depends on many systems and infrastructures including the chargers, parking sites and payment structures. In this paper we will take an explorative view on Electric Mobility and match developments in that area with Systems of Systems Engineering. We will also present a case study on charging many Electric Vehicles, where we will match business opportunities and technical feasibility to the transition from early adopters to the early majority as main Electric Vehicle users.