Vth adjustable self-aligned embedded source/drain Si/Ge nanowire FETs and dopant-free NVMs for 3D sequentially integrated circuit

3D stackable high-performance Si nanowire field-effect transistors (NWFETs) and dopant-free Ge junctionless nanowire non-volatile memories (JL-NWNVMs) with self-aligned embedded source/drain (S/D) current boosters and independent back gate (BG) V
_th
adjusters for 3D sequential integrated circuit are realized by low thermal budget process (<;450°C). The fabricated Si NWFETs exhibit low subthreshold swings (96 and 125 mV/dec.), high on-currents (232 and 110 μA/μm), and large γ value (>0.05) for V
_th
adjustment. The high-Δ capped blocking dielectric bandgap engineered dopant-free Ge JL-NWNVM exhibits high I
_on
/I
_off
ratio (>10
⁵
), large memory window (>4V), and low charge loss (<;40%, 10yrs). Thanks to the quantum confinement effect, such V
_th
adjustable nanowire devices perform well at higher temperatures, which give a wide design window for 3D sequential integrated circuit.