Learning by research and development

The research question of this multiple case study is how research and development (R&D) related learning can be realized in externally funded R&D projects. In this study, an integrative learning approach called learning by R&D was implemented for regional-global research collaboration in externally funded R&D projects and to improve collaborative learning and practices by R&D that can be developed in integrative learning spaces such as shared work packages by international research consortiums.