Noise reduction in the time domain using joint diagonalization

A new filter design based on joint diagonalization of the clean speech and noise covariance matrices is proposed. First, an estimate of the noise is found by filtering the observed signal. The filter for this is generated by a weighted sum of the eigenvectors from the joint diagonalization. Second, an estimate of the desired signal is found by subtraction of the noise estimate from the observed signal. The filter can be designed to obtain a desired trade-off between noise reduction and signal distortion, depending on the number of eigenvectors included in the filter design. This is explored through simulations using a speech signal corrupted by car noise, and the results confirm that the output signal-to-noise ratio and speech distortion index both increase when more eigenvectors are included in the filter design.