Simultaneous vs. sequential and unipolar vs. multipolar stimulation in retinal prostheses

A computational model for research on retinal implants is presented. In this model, the electric field produced by a multi-electrode array in a uniform retina is calculated. It is shown how this model can be used to answer questions as to cross talk of activated electrodes, bunching of field lines in monopole and dipole activation, sequential stimulation, multipolar stimulation, etc. The model is equally applicable to epiretinal, subretinal, and suprachoroidal vision implants.