Dynamic compensation of capacitive voltage transformers

This paper presents the digital algorithm for on-line dynamic compensation of the secondary voltage of a capacitive voltage transformer (CVT). The adopted CVT model together with the assumed simplifications is given first. Next, the compensating algorithm based on digital inversion of the CVT transfer function is derived. Frequency domain analysis and quantitative evaluation of the compensation follow. The ATP-EMTP simulations are included that show the improvement of the measurement of protective criteria quantities as a result of dynamic compensation of a CVT.