A Novel Winding Microstrip Meander-Line Slow-Wave Structure for V-Band TWT

A novel winding microstrip meander-line slow-wave structure (SWS) has been proposed to develop low-voltage and high-power millimeter-wave traveling-wave tube. This structure, which interacts with a round electron beam, evolves from a V-shaped microstrip meander-line SWS. The electromagnetic characteristics and beam-wave interaction of this novel structure are calculated in this letter. As is seen from the results, traveling-wave tubes with this novel circuit can provide over 130-W output power ranging from 58 to 63 GHz. In addition, the maximum electronic efficiency may reach 10% at 61 GHz.