A 120μW 240×110@25fps vision chip with ROI detection SIMD processing unit

A smart ultra-low power CMOS image sensor comprising an analog programmable processor array is reported. Compact and efficient motion detection algorithms are implemented to process sub-sampled images made of so-called macropixels. Only Regions of Interest (ROI) consisting of macropixels containing moving objects are read out. This drastically reduces power consumption: the 110×240 pixel image sensor fabricated in a 0.35μm technology features a power consumption of 120μW at 25fps.