The effect of intrinsic defects on resistive switching based on p-n heterojunction

We report a unidirectional bipolar resistive switching in an n-type GaO
_x
/p-type NiO
_x
heterojunction fabricated by magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The resistive switching (RS) of the heterojunction directly relate with the concentration of intrinsic defects in oxide, such as oxygen vacancies and oxygen ions. Under external electric field, these electromigrated defects accumulate at the pn junction interface and modify the interface barrier, forming or rupturing the filamentary paths between n-GaO
_x
and p-NiO
_x
, leading to the switching between Ohmic and diode characteristics of the device.