Permeability properties of thermoplastic natural rubber (TPNR) nanocomposites

Linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE)/natural rubber (NR)/liquid natural rubber (LNR) with organomontmorillonite (OMMT) were prepared using melt blending method and denoted as TPNR nanocomposites. The melt blending of LLDPE/NR/LNR with a composition of 70:20:10 formed blends. For better dispersion of nanoclay in the TPNR blend, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene (MA-PE) was used as a coupling agent. The nanoclay dispersion was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and a novel method using permeability measurements data in a permeability model. The measured d-spacing data proved a good dispersion of nanoclay at low clay contents. The permeability model for flake-filled polymer was used to estimate the aspect ratio of nanoclay platelets in the blend nanocomposites. The oxygen barrier property of the TPNR blend improved about two-fold by adding only 2 wt% of organoclay. Differential scanning calorimetry showed an increase in cystallinity up to 20% suggesting an increase in spherulite growth, by the increased in melting temperature. The increase in the barrier property of the blend with the induction in crystallinity indicates the dominant role of organoclay platelets in barrier improvement. The transmission electron micrograph, showed an intensive intercalation structure and exfoliation structure with the presence of MA-PE.