Identifying essential proteins via integration of protein interaction and gene expression data

Essential proteins are vital for an organism's viability under a variety of conditions. Computational prediction of essential proteins based on the global protein-protein interaction (PPI) network is severely restricted because of the insufficiency of the PPI data, but fortunately the gene expression profiles help to make up the deficiency. In this work, Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) is used to bridge the gap between PPI and gene expression data. Based on PCC and Edge Clustering Coefficient (ECC), a new centrality measure, i.e., the weighted degree centrality (WDC), is developed to achieve the reliable prediction of essential proteins. WDC is employed to identify essential proteins in the yeast PPI network in order to estimate its performance. For comparison, other prediction technologies are also performed to identify essential proteins. Some evaluation methods are used to analyze the results from various prediction approaches. The analyses prove that WDC outperforms other state-of-the-art ones. At the same time, the analyses also mean that it is an effective way to predict essential proteins by means of integrating different data sources.