Improvement of field emission characteristics of carbon nanotubes by enhancing physical and electrical contacts

We developed a novel process to fabricate point-type carbon nanotube (CNT) emitters formed by transferring a CNT film onto a Ni-coated Cu wire with a diameter of 1.24 mm. A Ni layer plays a role in enhancing the adhesion of CNTs to the substrate and improving their electrical resistance and field emission characteristics. On firing at 400 °C, CNTs appear to directly bonded to a Ni layer. With a Ni layer introduced, a turn-on electric field of CNT emitters decreases from 1.73 to 0.81 V/μm by firing. The CNT film on the Ni-coated wire produces a high emission current density of 667 mA/cm
²
at quite a low electric field of 2.87 V/μm.