Microscale c-Si (c)PV cells for low-cost power

We are exploring fabrication and assembly concepts developed for microsystems/MEMS technology to reduce the cost of solar PV power. These methods have the potential to reduce many system level costs of current PV systems including, among others, silicon material costs, module assembly costs, and installation costs. We have demonstrated a direct c-Si material reduction of approximately 20X (including wire-saw kerf loss and polishing loss). The cells have achieved efficiencies of almost 9% and J
_sc
of 30 mA/cm
²
. We are currently using integrated-circuit (IC) fabrication tools that will lead to higher efficiencies and improved yield. These advantages and the material reduction are expected to reduce the current module manufacturing costs.