Modeling of Conducted EMI in Adjustable Speed Drives

This paper deals with conducted electromagnetic interferences (EMIs) in adjustable-speed drive (ASD) systems. For some years, the use of high-speed switching power devices in ASDs induces high-voltage (
dv
/
dt
) and high-current (
di
/
dt
) variations that excite the parasitic elements of the power circuit, inducing conducted emissions. The advent of these devices has thus generated several unexpected problems, such as premature deterioration of motor ball bearings and high increases in the EMI levels, which are caused by the circulation of the high-frequency currents. In order to evaluate the level of the common-mode (CM) and the differential-mode (DM) currents in the ASD system, it is necessary to use a precise model of the pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter, power cable, and ac motor that takes into account various phenomena, which appear when the frequency increases. First, a PWM inverter and shielded four-wire power cable model are presented. Then, a new high-frequency modeling method of the ac motor is proposed. Finally, the ASD system is simulated and the obtained results are compared to the experimental measurements in the frequency and time domains.