94 GHz waveguide VCO using InP Gunn diode for FMCW radar applications

The 94 GHz waveguide VCO using InP Gunn diode was designed and fabricated. The fabricated VCO has excellent linearity of 1.7 % at 680 MHz bandwidth and power flatness of 0.68 dBm, respectively. The LPF is designed under -40 dB at 47 GHz and the resonator is designed for frequency generation at 47 GHz. From the measured results the fabricated waveguide VCO has excellent performances: the bandwidth is 1365 MHz at 93.98 ~ 95.345 GHz and the output power range is from 14.78 dBm to 15.46 dBm. The phase noise is under -100 dBc / Hz at 1 MHz offset.