Cost-Effective Low $V_{t}$ Ni-FUSI CMOS on SiON by Means of Al Implant (pMOS) and $\hbox{Yb}{+}\hbox{P}$ Coimplant (nMOS)

Low V
_t
Ni fully silicided (FUSI) devices are demonstrated making use of Al implantation for pMOS and Yb or Yb+P implantation for nMOS combined with Ni-silicide phase engineering. When Yb(+P) and Al implantation are followed by a high temperature anneal, significant segregation of Yb or Al toward the Ni-FUSI/SiON interface is observed and large Vt shifts of 450 mV (330 mV) and 200 mV are obtained for nMOS NiSi FUSI/SiON devices and pMOS Ni-rich FUSI/SiON devices, respectively, as compared to the undoped reference devices. The Vt shifts are preserved down to the shortest gate lengths. For both Al and Yb, the V
_t
shifts are explained by the dopants reacting with and modifying the dielectric. Thus, the low V
_t
dual implantation approach proposed achieves a low-cost "dual dielectric" implementation without the need of dual deposition of dielectrics or capping layers. In the case of Yb implantation followed by a high temperature anneal, a significant reduction in the inversion dielectric thickness is observed, indicating that the reaction between Yb and SiON results in the formation of a high-k dielectric. The Yb diffusion and reaction at the interface can be engineered using a P coimplant.