Closed-form formulas for frequency-dependent resistance and inductance per unit length of microstrip and strip transmission lines

Based on numerical results obtained from solutions to integral equations, other numerical results and theoretical considerations, a set of closed-form formulas is presented for approximate calculation of frequency-dependent resistance and inductance per unit length of microstrip and strip transmission lines. Extensive verifications reveal that the accuracy obtained by these closed-form formulas is better than 10% for a wide range of parameters.<
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