Doubly coated optical fibres with a low sensitivity to temperature and microbending

In order to prevent microbending losses in optical fibers over a wide temperature range, a new buffer coating and a new top coating have been developed. The buffer coating has a low Young's modulus over a wide temperature range, whereas the top coating has a modulus which is high compared with the modulus of the coatings that are generally used. The application of these coatings results in fibers with a very low microbending sensitivity. However, at low temperatures added optical loss is observed which correlates with a change in the radial stress state of the buffer coating from compression to tension. It is demonstrated by model calculations as well as by experiments that these optical losses can be avoided if the thickness of the buffer layer does not exceed a critical value. The new coatings are shown to provide a good protection of the fiber from mechanical damage.<
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