3D torques, translational forces and induced voltage determination in an ironless biomedical actuator

We present an analysis of an electromechanical implantable glucose sensor for continuous glucose monitoring. An efficient 3D numerical model to accurately compute the torques, forces and the induced voltages for ironless actuators of any geometrical form is developed. The algorithm is based on the generalized Biot-Savart law and the permanent magnet equivalent current density model