A 2GHz 13.6mW 12 /spl times/ 9b multiplier for energy efficient FFT accelerators

Two's complement multipliers are performance and power-critical components for wireless baseband signal processing applications. Parallel clusters of multiplier, multiply-add, multiply-accumulate cores are required to perform complex filter operations in fast Fourier transform (FFT) accelerators while consuming ultra low energy/operation based on L. Clark et al. (2001). A 12 /spl times/ 9b single-cycle two's complement twiddle multiplier for FFT acceleration implemented in 90nm dual-V, CMOS technology presented in K. Kuhn et al. (2002), operating at 2GHz and consuming 13.6mW at 1.3V, 110 C is presented. Optimally tiled compressor tree architecture with radix-4 Booth encoding, arrival-profile aware completion adder and low clock power write-port flip-flop circuits enable this aggressive power-performance by achieving (i) low compressor tree fan-outs and wiring complexity, (ii) low active leakage power of 1.3mW and high noise tolerance with all high-V/sub t/ usage, (iii) scalable multiplier performance up to 2.5GHz, 33mW at 1.7V, 110/spl deg/C, and (iv) low-voltage mode multiplier performance of 35MHz, 50/spl mu/W at a supply of 300mV, 110/spl deg/C.