A physically oriented model to quantify the dynamic noise margin [on-chip noise]

The increase in on-chip noise has led to severe signal integrity problems in modern chip design. In a new approach, an analytical, physically motivated model is proposed which quantities the pulse transfer characteristic of a gate, aimed at quick circuit analysis. The accuracy of the model is validated in comparison with simulation results from a circuit simulator. Moreover, its application in a standard design flow is demonstrated. As the model is based on physical circuit parameters, it is also well suited for what-if analysis.