Nanostructure and magnetic properties of FePt:C cluster films

Magnetic properties and nanostructure of FePt:C cluster-deposited films with C volume fraction of 7%, 14%, 33%, and 45% have been studied. As-deposited FePt:C films were prepared by a multilayer method in which FePt layers were deposited from a cluster source employing a gas-aggregation technique and C layers from a normal sputtering gun. In the as-deposited films, FePt clusters with fcc structure are embedded in the C matrix. The high anisotropy FePt L1/sub 0/ cluster structure was realized in the films via post-deposition annealing and the nanostructure of the films was observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscope (TEM). The results for a film with 45 vol. % C showed that FePt clusters are well separated by C matrix and the cluster diameter is about 4.5 nm. The coercivity increases with increase of annealing temperature; coercivities larger than 9 kOe were achieved in the films after annealing at a temperature of 700/spl deg/C and above. Magnetization reversal of the films was studied by moment-decay measurements and the data were fitted with the Sharrock formula. For the film with 45 vol. % C annealed at 625/spl deg/C, the thermal stability factor K/sub u/V/sup *//k/sub B/,T activation volume V/sup */, and anisotropy constant K/sub u/ are 231, 0.83/spl times/10/sup -18/cm/sup 3/ and 1.2/spl times/10/sup 7/ erg/cm/sup 3/, respectively.