Towards computational sapience (wisdom): a paradigm for sapient (wise) systems

We present a paradigm that can contribute with some essential aspects to establish a baseline for the development of computational sapience (wisdom), sapient (wise) decision/control, and sapient (wise) systems as new disciplines/fields. It is demonstrated here that, under the proposed paradigm, computational sapience (wisdom), sapient (wise) decision/control, and sapient (wise) systems methodologies can be developed as a natural extensions of some knowledge intensive (artificial/computational intelligence, soft computing) approaches. In particular, the proposed paradigm and general framework is an attempt to the formalization of these novel methodologies.