An omnidirectional microwave antenna for use on spacecraft

The qualitative theory, design, and development of a parallel-plate waveguide-fed antenna, suitable for flush-mounted broad-band spacecraft applications, are presented. The antenna makes use of wedge-like metal posts placed uniformly about the periphery of the feed plates to provide both structural strength and practical interconnection routes for cables without disrupting the antenna impedance and patterns. Measurements taken on the antenna, which is mounted on spheroids up to 50 wavelengths in circumference, are presented; equatorial patterns are omnidirectional within
\pm 0.25
dB, and polar patterns have beam widths similar to a half-wave dipole.