Benefits, Challenges, and Limitations of Combining Artificial Intelligence and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technologies into One Energy Management System

AI and V2G technologies demonstrate major progress in energy management because they enhance the operation of advanced power systems during periods of increased complexity. Through V2G functionality EVs convert into dispersed power storage systems which stabilize power grids and cut peak consumption levels and enable better renewable energy source integration. Recent solutions need to address three main obstacles such as power usage volatility alongside intermittent renewable energy generation and variable user conduct. Machine learning power real-time V2G system control across networks to deliver a groundbreaking solution that optimizes decisions in real-time. The prediction of renewable energy production and energy demand becomes reliable through machine learning algorithms for proactive energy management purposes. Reinforcement learning algorithms perform scheduling computations to establish the optimal charge-discharge sequence enabling lower power losses with superior system efficiency. The introduction of artificial intelligence brings both user-focused power plans and secure power grid operations through dynamic supply and demand management approaches. AI and V2G synergy speed the shift to sustainable, low-carbon energy while also improving energy economy and cutting costs. AI-powered V2G systems are scalable solutions for a modern energy grid that handle issues of data protection, physical needs, and legal limitations. As a result, AI and V2G together reflect a maj or improvement in energy management which will help Advanced power systems with their growing complexity. This paper shows the benefits of AI with V2G in energy control systems throughout the world. it also shows how this new relationship can make a large addition to the development of flexible and sustainable energy environments through the use of V2G technologies. The study ends by addressing obstacles, limits and how to beat them.