Towards Survivability in Complex Motion Scenarios: RGB-Event Object Tracking via Historical Trajectory Prompting

Event data has recently emerged as a valuable complement to object tracking, offering dense temporal resolution and a high dynamic range. However, existing RGB-Event trackers struggle with targets exhibiting complex motion trajectories, where RGB features alone fail to provide sufficient discrimination. To address this, we propose EventTPT, an innovative RGB-Event tracking framework that leverages pivotal prompts embedded in historical trajectories for enhanced tracking. Specifically, EventTPT integrates the trajectories of multiple adjacent frames into a single event image using a time-weighted aggregation and subsequently inputs this as a visual prompt into the tracker for current frame locating. A cross-modal adaptive fusion module is further designed for object perception in scenarios with photometric inconsistency. Additionally, we introduce EventUAV, a novel and challenging RGB-Event tracking benchmark featuring objects with intricate motion dynamics and poor visibility in RGB-only modalities. Extensive experiments demonstrate that EventTPT surpasses state-of-the-art trackers on EventUAV and achieves competitive performance on other benchmarks (e.g., COESOT and VisEvent), underscoring its strong generalizability and robustness for resilient robotic vision systems. The code can be found at https://github.com/xiawenhao2022/EventTPT.