Tutorial: Fundamentals of Cryo-CMOS Circuits and Systems for Quantum Computing

Cryo-CMOS electronics is an enabling technology for large-scale quantum computers, which will require a cryogenic electronic interface very close to the cryogenic qubits. After reviewing the behavior of CMOS devices at cryogenic temperature and the requirements for interfacing with various qubits, this tutorial will provide an overview of state-of-the-art cryo-CMOS circuits and SoCs. We will then discuss the future challenges and the viable directions to build the electronics for future quantum computers.