An Analytical Review of Microstrip Patch Antenna for Different Type of Sensors Designs and on Different Minituarization Techniques

The signal is sent to a specific distance via biotelemetry. Researchers are paying increased attention to wireless medical wearables and plantable because of their conform ability, flexibility, and shape. Its planar profile, affordability, and durability are the main reasons it is utilised. The many methods for developing the antenna for various biological applications are covered in this study. It shows how several methods compare in terms of bandwidth, gain, return loss., SAR., and antenna size. The main concern when designing any biomedical antenna is biocompatibility. Because of these antenna sensors., designers are putting more effort into creating antennas that carry out precise tasks without endangering people or muscle tissue. Bendability and SAR are used to discuss these problems. The researcher employed a variety of optimisation approaches in order to maximise the design. The comparison of miniaturisation methods employed by various researchers is presented in this publication.