Revolutionizing Agriculture with IoT: Innovation in Food and Farming Technology

This study explores the digital transformation of agriculture, using road maps to illustrate the transition from industrial and agricultural revolutions to a prosperous future. Precision agriculture, which includes modern agriculture, and Agriculture 4.0 are managed via sectors that involve logistics, management, estimation, and monitoring. AI and decision support systems are given as examples of digital technology applications. flexible sensor technologies, present-time tracking systems that track the internet of things (IoT)-based irrigation, and fertilization systems that lower water and fertilizer losses in agricultural fields and climate control environment. The ATLAS and DEMETER projects utilize sensor-based digital platforms to enhance water use efficiency and sustainable agriculture. These technological advancements help overcome socioeconomic and environmental challenges, ensuring a sustainable future for agriculture.