Design and Implementation of Solar Powered IoT Based Livestock Fencing with Repeller Device for Smart Agriculture

The goal of this solar-powered livestock fencing with Internet of Things (IoT) based system is to protect crops from animal encroachment in a non-toxic and ecologically friendly manner. The system integrates sensors such as PIR and ultrasonic to detect animal movement and triggering a low-voltage electric fence with a repeller device to deter animals without causing harm. A camera provides real-time images, but GSM and Wi-Fi modules enable remote monitoring and notifications through mobile devices. The system, which is fueled by renewable solar energy, offers a sustainable solution for smart agriculture through automated and networked technology, improving crop protection, reducing animal injuries, and increasing farm management efficiency.